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58
Judges corrupt · A psalm of David

Do you indeed speak righteousness?

11 verses
Common metre 8.6.8.6
BPW 58A
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Summary

This psalm is addressed not to private enemies but to the bench: those who hold office and use it to weigh out violence. They are charged as men deaf by choice, like an adder that will not hear the charmer, and as poisoners from the womb of their office.

The sentence asked is a series of pictures rather than a programme — teeth broken, water poured out, a snail dissolving, an untimely birth — six figures for one thing: let this power come to nothing before it ripens. The verdict follows in two verses: the righteous will see the judgment and men will say that there is, after all, a God who judges in the earth. That is the psalm’s aim, and the reason a congregation may sing it.

Outline
1–5
The indictment of the mighty

Do you judge uprightly? No — you weigh out violence; venom from the first, and deaf to every charm.

St. 1 · 1–2The question put to the bench
St. 2 · 3–5Poison, and the ear stopped on purpose
6–9
The sentence sought

Six figures of undoing: teeth broken, waters poured out, arrows cut off, a snail melting, an untimely birth, a fire quenched before the pot is warm.

St. 3 · 6–7Break their teeth; let them melt away
St. 4 · 8–9Undone before their power ripens
10–11
The verdict men will speak

The righteous rejoice at the vindication, and it is publicly acknowledged that God judges in the earth.

St. 5 · 10–11Verily there is a reward for the righteous

Stanza divisions provisional — to be conformed to the Book of Psalms for Worship. References NASB.